SYSTEMIC SEPSIS (3)    PERIOPERATIVE OCCURRENCE CATEGORY (136.5)

Name Value
OCCURRENCE CATEGORY SYSTEMIC SEPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Definition Revised (2014):
   drainage, ruptured bowel with free air, etc.); a positive culture 
   from any site thought to be causative; or specialized laboratory
   evidence of causative infection (such as viral DNA in blood).
   AND
   the presence of two or more of the following systemic responses:
   Temperature > 38 degrees C or < 36 degrees C
   HR > 90 beats/minute
   RR > 20 breaths /minute or PaCO2 < 32 mmHg 
   WBC > 12,000 cell/mm3, < 4,000cells/mm3, or > 10% immature 
   neutrophils ("bands")
Sepsis is a vast clinical entity that takes a variety of forms. The 
 
o Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock:  Sepsis is considered severe when it 
  is associated with organ and/or circulatory dysfunction.  
  Terminology such as Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock/Refractory Septic 
  Shock/Refractory Septic Shock and Multiple Organ Dysfunction 
  Syndrome (MODS) all fall into this category.
 
  Answer YES if the definition of SEPSIS is present AND there is
  documented organ and/or circulatory dysfunction defined by one or more
  of the following:
spectrum of disorders spans from relatively mild physiologic 
  - Areas of acutely mottled skin not related to peripheral vascular 
    disease
  - Capillary refilling requires three seconds or longer not
    related to peripheral vascular disease
  - Urine output <0.5 mL/kg for at least one hour, or renal 
    replacement therapy
  - Lactate >2 mmol/L 
  - Abrupt change in mental status
  - Abnormal EEG findings
  - Platelet count < 100,000 platelets/mL
abnormalities to septic shock. Please report the most significant level
  - Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
  - Acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
  - New cardiac dysfunction as defined by ECHO or direct measurement 
    of the cardiac index
  - An arterial systolic blood pressure (SBP) of =90 mm Hg or a mean 
    arterial pressure (MAP) =70 mm Hg for at least 1 hour despite 
    adequate fluid resuscitation, adequate intravascular volume status,
    or the need for vasopressors to maintain SBP >=90 mm Hg or 
    MAP >=70 mm Hg.
 
using the criteria below:
  For the patient that had sepsis preoperatively, continuation of 
  the preoperatively identified signs postoperatively would not be
  reported as a new postoperative sepsis.  Worsening of the preope-
  ratively identified signs would be reported as a new postoperative
  sepsis.
 
o Sepsis is the systemic response to infection.
   Answer YES if both of the following criteria are met:
   Clinical documentation of infection (such as  wound with purulent