DVBCWSP1 ;ALB/RLC - SPINE WKS TEXT - 1 ; 14 JUN 2005
 ;;2.7;AMIE;**144**;DEC 2, 2003;Build 5
 ;
TXT ;
 ;;
 ;;A. Review of Medical Records:
 ;;
 ;;B. Present Medical History (Subjective Complaints):
 ;;
 ;;Please comment on whether the etiology for any of these subjective complaints
 ;;is unrelated to the claimed disability.
 ;;
 ;;   1.  Provide date, circumstances of onset and course since onset.
 ;;   2.  Report complaints of pain (including any radiation).
 ;;
 ;;       a.  Onset, description of pain.
 ;;       b.  Location and distribution 
 ;;       c.  Duration, frequency.
 ;;       d.  Severity (mild, moderate, severe).     
 ;;       e.  Have there been incapacitating episodes of back pain in the 
 ;;           past 12 months?  Duration?  (Incapacitating episodes are episodes
 ;;           that require bedrest prescribed by a physician and treatment by
 ;;           a physician).
 ;;
 ;;   3.  Describe treatment - type, include dose for medication, frequency,
 ;;       response, and side effects. 
 ;;   4.  Provide the following (per veteran) if individual reports periods of
 ;;       flare-up:
 ;;
 ;;       a.  Severity, frequency, and duration. 
 ;;       b.  Precipitating and alleviating factors. 
 ;;       c.  Additional limitation of motion or functional impairment during
 ;;           the flare-up.
 ;;
 ;;   5.  Describe associated features or symptoms (e.g., stiffness, fatigue,
 ;;       spasms, weakness, decreased motion, numbness, paresthesias, leg or
 ;;       foot weakness, bladder complaints (i.e., urinary incontinence (how
 ;;       treated, appliance, absorbent material, number of times changed per
 ;;       24 hours), urgency, retention (require catheterization), frequency
 ;;       (daytime voiding interval, nocturia)), bowel complaints (i.e.,
 ;;       obstipation, fecal incontinence (extent of leakage, pads?), erectile
 ;;       dysfunction).
 ;;   6.  Describe walking and assistive devices.
 ;;
 ;;       a.  Does the veteran walk unaided? Does the veteran use a cane,
 ;;           crutches, or a walker? 
 ;;       b.  Does the veteran use a brace (orthosis)? 
 ;;       c.  How far and how long can the veteran walk? 
 ;;       d.  Is the veteran unsteady? Does the veteran have a history of
 ;;           falls?
 ;;
 ;;   7.  Describe details of any trauma or injury, including dates.
 ;;   8.  Describe details of any hospitalizations or surgery, including dates
 ;;       and locations, if known. 
 ;;   9.  Functional Assessment - Describe effects of the condition(s) on the
 ;;       veteran's mobility (e.g., walking, transfers), activities of daily
 ;;       living (i.e., eating, grooming, bathing, toileting, dressing), usual
 ;;       occupation, driving.
 ;;  10.  History of neoplasm:
 ;;
 ;;       a.  Date of diagnosis, diagnosis.
 ;;       b.  Benign or malignant.
 ;;       c.  Type and date(s) of treatment.
 ;;       d.  Date of last treatment.
 ;;
 ;;C. Physical Examination (Objective Findings): Address each of the following as 
 ;;   appropriate to the condition being examined and fully describe current
 ;;   findings:
 ;; 
 ;;   1.  Inspection: spine, limbs, posture and gait, position of the head,
 ;;       curvatures of the spine, symmetry in appearance.
 ;;
 ;;   2.  Range of motion
 ;;
 ;;       a.  Cervical Spine 
 ;;
 ;;           The reproducibility of an individual's range of motion is one
 ;;           indicator of optimum effort. Pain, fear of injury, disuse or
 ;;           neuromuscular inhibition may limit mobility by decreasing the
 ;;           individual's effort. If range of motion measurements fail to
 ;;           match known pathology, please repeat the measurements.
 ;;           (Reference: Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment,
 ;;           Fifth Edition, 2001, page 399).
 ;;
 ;;           i. Using a goniometer, measure and report the range of motion in
 ;;              degrees of forward flexion, extension, left lateral flexion,
 ;;              right lateral flexion, left lateral rotation and right lateral
 ;;              rotation. Generally, the normal ranges of motion for the
 ;;              cervical spine are as follows:
 ;;
 ;;              -Forward flexion: 0 to 45 degrees 
 ;;              -Extension: 0 to 45 degrees 
 ;;              -Left Lateral Flexion: 0 to 45 degrees 
 ;;              -Right Lateral Flexion: 0 to 45 degrees 
 ;;              -Left Lateral Rotation: 0 to 80 degrees 
 ;;              -Right Lateral Rotation: 0 to 80 degrees
 ;;
 ;;           There may be a situation where an individual's range of motion is
 ;;           reduced, but "normal" (in the examiner's opinion) based on the
 ;;           individual's age, body habitus, neurologic disease, or other
 ;;           factors unrelated to the disability for which the exam is being
 ;;           performed. In this situation, please explain why the individual's
 ;;           measured range of motion should be considered as "normal".
 ;;
 ;;           
 ;;          ii. Describe presence or absence of objective evidence of pain.
 ;;
 ;;         iii. Describe objective evidence of painful motion, spasm, weakness,
 ;;              tenderness, atrophy, guarding, etc.
 ;; 
 ;;          iv. Describe any postural abnormalities, fixed deformity
 ;;              (ankylosis), or abnormality of musculature of cervical spine
 ;;              musculature.
 ;;
 ;;       b. Thoracolumbar spine 
 ;;
 ;;          The reproducibility of an individual's range of motion is one
 ;;          indicator of optimum effort. Pain, fear of injury, disuse or
 ;;          neuromuscular inhibition may limit mobility by decreasing the
 ;;          individual's effort. If range of motion measurements fail to
 ;;          match known pathology, please repeat the measurements.
 ;;          (Reference: Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment,
 ;;          Fifth Edition, 2001, page 399).
 ;; 
 ;;          It is best to measure range of motion for the thoracolumbar
 ;;          spine from a standing position. Measuring the range of motion
 ;;          from a standing position (as opposed to from a sitting position)
 ;;          will include the effects of forces generated by the distance
 ;;          from the center of gravity from the axis of motion of the spine
 ;;          and will include the effect of contraction of the spinal
 ;;          muscles. Contraction of the spinal muscles imposes a significant
 ;;          compressive force during spine movements upon the lumbar discs.
 ;;
 ;;          i. Provide forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine as a unit.
 ;;             Do not include hip flexion. (See Magee, Orthopedic Physical
 ;;             Assessment, Third Edition, 1997, W.B. Saunders Company,
 ;;             pages 374-75). Using a goniometer, measure and report the range
 ;;             of motion in degrees for forward flexion, extension, left 
 ;;             lateral flexion, right lateral flexion, left lateral rotation
 ;;             and right lateral rotation. Generally, the normal ranges of 
 ;;             motion for the thoracolumbar spine as a unit are as follows:
 ;;
 ;;             -Forward flexion: 0 to 90 degrees 
 ;;             -Extension: 0 to 30 degrees 
 ;;             -Left Lateral Flexion: 0 to 30 degrees 
 ;;             -Right Lateral Flexion: 0 to 30 degrees 
 ;;             -Left Lateral Rotation: 0 to 30 degrees 
 ;;             -Right Lateral Rotation: 0 to 30 degrees
 ;;
 ;;           There may be a situation where an individual's range of motion is
 ;;           reduced, but "normal" (in the examiner's opinion) based on the
 ;;           individual's age, body habitus, neurologic disease, or other
 ;;           factors unrelated to the disability for which the exam is being
 ;;           performed. In this situation, please explain why the individual's
 ;;           measured range of motion should be considered as "normal".
 ;;
 ;;
 ;;          ii. Describe presence or absence of objective evidence of pain.
 ;;
 ;;         iii. Describe objective evidence of painful motion, spasm, weakness,
 ;;              tenderness, atrophy, guarding, etc.
 ;;
 ;;
 ;;              a. Indicate whether there is muscle spasm, guarding or localized
 ;;                 tenderness with preserved spinal contour, and normal gait.
 ;;
 ;;              b. Indicate whether there is muscle spasm, or guarding severe
 ;;                 enough to result in an abnormal gait, abnormal spinal contour
 ;;                 such as scoliosis, reversed lordosis or abnormal kyphosis.
 ;;
 ;;          iv. Describe any postural abnormalities, fixed deformity (ankylosis), 
 ;;                  or abnormality of musculature of back.
 ;;
 
--- Routine Detail   --- with STRUCTURED ROUTINE LISTING ---[H[J[2J[HDVBCWSP1   8894     printed  Sep 23, 2025@19:30:05                                                                                                                                                                                                    Page 2
DVBCWSP1  ;ALB/RLC - SPINE WKS TEXT - 1 ; 14 JUN 2005
 +1       ;;2.7;AMIE;**144**;DEC 2, 2003;Build 5
 +2       ;
TXT       ;
 +1       ;;
 +2       ;;A. Review of Medical Records:
 +3       ;;
 +4       ;;B. Present Medical History (Subjective Complaints):
 +5       ;;
 +6       ;;Please comment on whether the etiology for any of these subjective complaints
 +7       ;;is unrelated to the claimed disability.
 +8       ;;
 +9       ;;   1.  Provide date, circumstances of onset and course since onset.
 +10      ;;   2.  Report complaints of pain (including any radiation).
 +11      ;;
 +12      ;;       a.  Onset, description of pain.
 +13      ;;       b.  Location and distribution 
 +14      ;;       c.  Duration, frequency.
 +15      ;;       d.  Severity (mild, moderate, severe).     
 +16      ;;       e.  Have there been incapacitating episodes of back pain in the 
 +17      ;;           past 12 months?  Duration?  (Incapacitating episodes are episodes
 +18      ;;           that require bedrest prescribed by a physician and treatment by
 +19      ;;           a physician).
 +20      ;;
 +21      ;;   3.  Describe treatment - type, include dose for medication, frequency,
 +22      ;;       response, and side effects. 
 +23      ;;   4.  Provide the following (per veteran) if individual reports periods of
 +24      ;;       flare-up:
 +25      ;;
 +26      ;;       a.  Severity, frequency, and duration. 
 +27      ;;       b.  Precipitating and alleviating factors. 
 +28      ;;       c.  Additional limitation of motion or functional impairment during
 +29      ;;           the flare-up.
 +30      ;;
 +31      ;;   5.  Describe associated features or symptoms (e.g., stiffness, fatigue,
 +32      ;;       spasms, weakness, decreased motion, numbness, paresthesias, leg or
 +33      ;;       foot weakness, bladder complaints (i.e., urinary incontinence (how
 +34      ;;       treated, appliance, absorbent material, number of times changed per
 +35      ;;       24 hours), urgency, retention (require catheterization), frequency
 +36      ;;       (daytime voiding interval, nocturia)), bowel complaints (i.e.,
 +37      ;;       obstipation, fecal incontinence (extent of leakage, pads?), erectile
 +38      ;;       dysfunction).
 +39      ;;   6.  Describe walking and assistive devices.
 +40      ;;
 +41      ;;       a.  Does the veteran walk unaided? Does the veteran use a cane,
 +42      ;;           crutches, or a walker? 
 +43      ;;       b.  Does the veteran use a brace (orthosis)? 
 +44      ;;       c.  How far and how long can the veteran walk? 
 +45      ;;       d.  Is the veteran unsteady? Does the veteran have a history of
 +46      ;;           falls?
 +47      ;;
 +48      ;;   7.  Describe details of any trauma or injury, including dates.
 +49      ;;   8.  Describe details of any hospitalizations or surgery, including dates
 +50      ;;       and locations, if known. 
 +51      ;;   9.  Functional Assessment - Describe effects of the condition(s) on the
 +52      ;;       veteran's mobility (e.g., walking, transfers), activities of daily
 +53      ;;       living (i.e., eating, grooming, bathing, toileting, dressing), usual
 +54      ;;       occupation, driving.
 +55      ;;  10.  History of neoplasm:
 +56      ;;
 +57      ;;       a.  Date of diagnosis, diagnosis.
 +58      ;;       b.  Benign or malignant.
 +59      ;;       c.  Type and date(s) of treatment.
 +60      ;;       d.  Date of last treatment.
 +61      ;;
 +62      ;;C. Physical Examination (Objective Findings): Address each of the following as 
 +63      ;;   appropriate to the condition being examined and fully describe current
 +64      ;;   findings:
 +65      ;; 
 +66      ;;   1.  Inspection: spine, limbs, posture and gait, position of the head,
 +67      ;;       curvatures of the spine, symmetry in appearance.
 +68      ;;
 +69      ;;   2.  Range of motion
 +70      ;;
 +71      ;;       a.  Cervical Spine 
 +72      ;;
 +73      ;;           The reproducibility of an individual's range of motion is one
 +74      ;;           indicator of optimum effort. Pain, fear of injury, disuse or
 +75      ;;           neuromuscular inhibition may limit mobility by decreasing the
 +76      ;;           individual's effort. If range of motion measurements fail to
 +77      ;;           match known pathology, please repeat the measurements.
 +78      ;;           (Reference: Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment,
 +79      ;;           Fifth Edition, 2001, page 399).
 +80      ;;
 +81      ;;           i. Using a goniometer, measure and report the range of motion in
 +82      ;;              degrees of forward flexion, extension, left lateral flexion,
 +83      ;;              right lateral flexion, left lateral rotation and right lateral
 +84      ;;              rotation. Generally, the normal ranges of motion for the
 +85      ;;              cervical spine are as follows:
 +86      ;;
 +87      ;;              -Forward flexion: 0 to 45 degrees 
 +88      ;;              -Extension: 0 to 45 degrees 
 +89      ;;              -Left Lateral Flexion: 0 to 45 degrees 
 +90      ;;              -Right Lateral Flexion: 0 to 45 degrees 
 +91      ;;              -Left Lateral Rotation: 0 to 80 degrees 
 +92      ;;              -Right Lateral Rotation: 0 to 80 degrees
 +93      ;;
 +94      ;;           There may be a situation where an individual's range of motion is
 +95      ;;           reduced, but "normal" (in the examiner's opinion) based on the
 +96      ;;           individual's age, body habitus, neurologic disease, or other
 +97      ;;           factors unrelated to the disability for which the exam is being
 +98      ;;           performed. In this situation, please explain why the individual's
 +99      ;;           measured range of motion should be considered as "normal".
 +100     ;;
 +101     ;;           
 +102     ;;          ii. Describe presence or absence of objective evidence of pain.
 +103     ;;
 +104     ;;         iii. Describe objective evidence of painful motion, spasm, weakness,
 +105     ;;              tenderness, atrophy, guarding, etc.
 +106     ;; 
 +107     ;;          iv. Describe any postural abnormalities, fixed deformity
 +108     ;;              (ankylosis), or abnormality of musculature of cervical spine
 +109     ;;              musculature.
 +110     ;;
 +111     ;;       b. Thoracolumbar spine 
 +112     ;;
 +113     ;;          The reproducibility of an individual's range of motion is one
 +114     ;;          indicator of optimum effort. Pain, fear of injury, disuse or
 +115     ;;          neuromuscular inhibition may limit mobility by decreasing the
 +116     ;;          individual's effort. If range of motion measurements fail to
 +117     ;;          match known pathology, please repeat the measurements.
 +118     ;;          (Reference: Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment,
 +119     ;;          Fifth Edition, 2001, page 399).
 +120     ;; 
 +121     ;;          It is best to measure range of motion for the thoracolumbar
 +122     ;;          spine from a standing position. Measuring the range of motion
 +123     ;;          from a standing position (as opposed to from a sitting position)
 +124     ;;          will include the effects of forces generated by the distance
 +125     ;;          from the center of gravity from the axis of motion of the spine
 +126     ;;          and will include the effect of contraction of the spinal
 +127     ;;          muscles. Contraction of the spinal muscles imposes a significant
 +128     ;;          compressive force during spine movements upon the lumbar discs.
 +129     ;;
 +130     ;;          i. Provide forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine as a unit.
 +131     ;;             Do not include hip flexion. (See Magee, Orthopedic Physical
 +132     ;;             Assessment, Third Edition, 1997, W.B. Saunders Company,
 +133     ;;             pages 374-75). Using a goniometer, measure and report the range
 +134     ;;             of motion in degrees for forward flexion, extension, left 
 +135     ;;             lateral flexion, right lateral flexion, left lateral rotation
 +136     ;;             and right lateral rotation. Generally, the normal ranges of 
 +137     ;;             motion for the thoracolumbar spine as a unit are as follows:
 +138     ;;
 +139     ;;             -Forward flexion: 0 to 90 degrees 
 +140     ;;             -Extension: 0 to 30 degrees 
 +141     ;;             -Left Lateral Flexion: 0 to 30 degrees 
 +142     ;;             -Right Lateral Flexion: 0 to 30 degrees 
 +143     ;;             -Left Lateral Rotation: 0 to 30 degrees 
 +144     ;;             -Right Lateral Rotation: 0 to 30 degrees
 +145     ;;
 +146     ;;           There may be a situation where an individual's range of motion is
 +147     ;;           reduced, but "normal" (in the examiner's opinion) based on the
 +148     ;;           individual's age, body habitus, neurologic disease, or other
 +149     ;;           factors unrelated to the disability for which the exam is being
 +150     ;;           performed. In this situation, please explain why the individual's
 +151     ;;           measured range of motion should be considered as "normal".
 +152     ;;
 +153     ;;
 +154     ;;          ii. Describe presence or absence of objective evidence of pain.
 +155     ;;
 +156     ;;         iii. Describe objective evidence of painful motion, spasm, weakness,
 +157     ;;              tenderness, atrophy, guarding, etc.
 +158     ;;
 +159     ;;
 +160     ;;              a. Indicate whether there is muscle spasm, guarding or localized
 +161     ;;                 tenderness with preserved spinal contour, and normal gait.
 +162     ;;
 +163     ;;              b. Indicate whether there is muscle spasm, or guarding severe
 +164     ;;                 enough to result in an abnormal gait, abnormal spinal contour
 +165     ;;                 such as scoliosis, reversed lordosis or abnormal kyphosis.
 +166     ;;
 +167     ;;          iv. Describe any postural abnormalities, fixed deformity (ankylosis), 
 +168     ;;                  or abnormality of musculature of back.
 +169     ;;